Nepal’s Main Political Parties Demand Restoration of Dissolved Parliament.

Kathmandu, Nepal — Following weeks of intense anti-corruption protests that toppled the government, Nepal’s major political parties have demanded the reinstatement of the recently dissolved parliament.

In a joint statement, eight parties including the Nepali Congress, CPN-UML, and Maoist Center accused President Ram Chandra Paudel of acting unconstitutionally by dissolving the House of Representatives on Friday, on the advice of newly appointed Prime Minister Sushila Karki.

The dissolution of parliament was one of the key demands during the anti-government demonstrations. However, opposition leaders now argue that the President’s move contradicts established judicial precedents in Nepal and undermines democratic order.

Violent Protests and Rising Unrest

The unrest began after the government imposed a nationwide ban on popular social media platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram. Protests quickly escalated, leaving more than 50 people dead in violent clashes with riot police in Kathmandu and other cities.

Although the ban was lifted late Monday night, the protests had already snowballed into a nationwide movement led largely by Nepal’s “Gen-Z” activists, who demanded systemic political reforms. On Tuesday, furious demonstrators set fire to parliament and several government buildings in the capital.

Chief Justice & Prime Minister Sushila Karki

Prime Minister Sushila Karki Sworn In

In response to the crisis, former Chief Justice Sushila Karki, aged 73, was sworn in as Nepal’s first female Prime Minister in a brief ceremony in Kathmandu. Widely regarded as a figure of integrity, she enjoys support from student leaders of the Gen-Z movement, who see her as a transitional leader.

Karki now faces immense challenges, including:

• Restoring law and order

• Rebuilding parliament and government offices destroyed in arson attacks

• Reassuring young protesters demanding political change

• Preserving Nepal’s fragile democratic and constitutional framework

She has already visited hospitals to meet with those injured during the protests, emphasizing her government’s commitment to stability and justice.

Political Dispute Over Elections

Opposition leaders argue that while protesters demanded early elections—scheduled for March 5 next year—such decisions must be made through elected institutions rather than unilateral presidential actions.

President Paudel, however, has defended his move, urging all sides to remain calm and support the election process. In his official statement, he stressed:

“The constitution remains intact, parliamentary democracy is functional, and Nepal’s federal republic is still strong. Within six months, we have the opportunity to deliver a more effective democracy.”

Gradual Return to Normalcy

Following Karki’s appointment, curfews and restrictions across most of the country have been lifted, though some bans on gatherings in central Kathmandu remain in place near sensitive government sites, including the Singha Durbar, Parliament House, and the Presidential Office.

Meanwhile, public transport has resumed in the capital, and army units deployed during the peak of unrest have begun returning to barracks. Government workers are transferring salvaged furniture and equipment from the burned Prime Minister’s Office to new facilities.

Looking Ahead

With tensions still high, Nepal’s interim government faces the urgent task of rebuilding public trust, ensuring accountability for the violence, and preparing the nation for transparent elections.

For now, Nepal appears to be stepping cautiously back from the brink of its worst political crisis in decades.

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